Challenge: The Global United Kingdom

The Challenge, should you accept it, is to have a UK in 2014 that is made up of:

- England
- France
- Ireland (all of it)
- Scotland
- Wales
- Iceland
- Cyprus
- Malta and Lampedusa
- Rhodes, Crete, Karpathos and Kassos Islands
- Shetland and Faroe Islands
- Balearic Islands
- Hong Kong
- Newfoundland (just the island)
- All of the British and French Islands in the Caribbean, plus Bermuda, St. Helena, Ascension and the Falklands
- Suez Canal Zone

Any POD you like, but the rules for this are:

- This nation must be ethnically heterogenous (no genocides)
- All of the territories of the nation must be directly governed from London (or Paris, or whatever the capital city is) and must be elected, no appointed governors
- Persistent independence movements, civil unrest and the like is alright, but the territories must be accepted as part of the UK by much of the world
- The Royal Family must remain in their position and be accepted across the UK, though their level of popularity, power and influence is up to you

Have at it, guys :)
 
I think the two biggest ones you have put forward are Iceland and France. I think you'd need to be looking at a Franco-British Union to achieve most of these goals. How you do that, well...
 
This would be easily done without France. But with France, I just don't see it happening. Even in a Franco-British union scenario, the French aren't going to bow down to a foreign monarch.
 
This would be easily done without France. But with France, I just don't see it happening. Even in a Franco-British union scenario, the French aren't going to bow down to a foreign monarch.

100 years war goes incredibly differently (one way or the other) Franko-Saxon identity formed which becomes dominant in both lands.

This actually would make a monster of a state. If it were ethnically akin to China ie people eventually homogenise enough to view the kingdom as indivisible, it may last. The main problem then becomes stopping them gobbling too much of europe and nipping the urge to colonise in the bud.

Sigh.. Maybe I play too many paradox games.
 
This is actually quite an easy one, my TL ticks most of these boxes bar Iceland+Faroes+Mediterranean Islands.

The thing is though that any Franco-British Union would be its own thing and not simply a "bigger UK". For "bigger UK" scenario to happen one needs a POD in the Middle Ages or some kind of event that would lead to an acceptance of the British Monarchy in France.

For the Faroes+Iceland an easy one could be Denmark falling behind the Iron Curtain. The two regions then join in the Union as constituent nations "for the duration" in order to guarantee their security.
Cyprus we could have a "third way" scenario whereas the "Union option" is accepted in order to prevent the dominance of one community over the other.
The Balearics and Dodecanese I have no idea!
 
Here is my go. May contains spoilers for Sword of Freedom.

Unione Invictus!

The origins of the Franco-British Union can be traced back to June 1940 and the well-known treaty of Union of June 16th. But like any nation, it was through a series of events and in the forge of war that a true nation was born.

For after all who could have imagined that the Union would survive the events that would befall the twentieth century. Bringing together the two oldest nations in Europe was bound to be difficult and it certainly was. The Union first decade is more remembered as a time of political instability than as the start of the great adventure it would become. As Enoch Powell “the founding father of the Union” said later “we could either end it right there, or opt for grandeur together and that’s what we did!”

This is our story:

The Union in 1960 found itself a country with a lot of potential but little in the way of recognition of this potential. The grand empires of France and the United Kingdom were gone, with only some parts remaining part of the Community. Moreover the Suez debacle of 1957 led to the Union being perceived as weak of indecisive. But it would also be the catalyst for the policy of grandeur that Premier Powell would lead. It has been argued that the “never again” motto that underlined some of this policy was one of the drivers that led to the Third World War and the devastation that followed. But this thesis is disputed, seeing as Maoist China, a militant Soviet Union and unresolved conflicts in the third-world all contributed to the war.

The roaring sixties would prove the doubters wrong and while aiming for the Moon was certainly ambitious. It was merely the public avatar of a policy whose aim was not prestige per se but strengthening the productive capabilities of the Union’s economy by any means necessary. The shackles of vested interests would be broken loose in the sixties drive towards “modernisation for all” as the common man and woman of the housing estates of the Union’s industrial cities would for the first time own stakes in their houses, mills and factories. Decades if not centuries of obsolescence would be swept away by the “sides” as new industries sprang out of nowhere on the estuaries of the Union’s rivers. While chains like Carrefours made a consumer lifestyle available to anyone, the barriers the competition would be broken elsewhere wherever they stood. The 1964 Open Skies Act would be one of the many pieces of legislation that made the “Union miracle” possible.

“We once led the way, now we do it again” Powell said in May 1969 as the first man walked on the Moon. A decade after being written off, the Union became a world leader and one that would flex its muscles abroad just as it lighted nuclear fires at home.

The full integration of former overseas colonies like Mauritius or the Seychelles went unnoticed for the most part. But the integration of others would like to major international crises such as the ‘Hong Kong Incident’. While the Union held onto Hong Kong, it would forever weld China to the ideals of Maoism under its “eternal guardian”. It has been said that if the Union had never been there, Europe would have united into a single federation following WW2. This argument is debatable but it is certain that Powell’s dogged refusal of Germany into the Community divided the continent in three blocks. Premier Kerry “the would be peacemaker” overtures would not change this during the seventies; the man that brought peace to Northern Ireland failed to bring peace to the world.

When the Third World War came in 1983 it would find the Union strong and prepared.

The main element of the West’s strategy should the unthinkable happen was to stop and stall the red army by conventional means. As most Union politicians agreed “if the Soviets escalate by launching, the Americans have thirty minutes to react but we have five. We cannot allow a launch to happen in the first place!” Nevertheless civil defence measures had been developed and unbeknown to the public and its allies. A significant part of the Union’s space efforts were directed at stopping any missiles from reaching it, especially its European parts. For the third time in century boys from France and Britain would fight and die side by side in the fields of Northern Europe. The Red Army was stopped before the Rhine at a grievous cost in men and equipment. But failure was unacceptable for Moscow and another offensive backed by chemical weapons was launched. Who fired the first nuclear weapon is not known, but 24h later hell would break lose.

Great cities like Paris, London, Edinburgh or Strasbourg were turned to ashes. But Merlin in the heaven and its satellite wands worked its magic and prevented many more missiles and their cargoes from reaching their targets. Just like technology made the Union and its nations it would save it from the fate that would befall many others. The Netherlands would almost disappear under the sea as the dykes broke when the pressure waves hit. Nations like Denmark and Greece on the frontlines would be torn asunder. Others like Spain or Italy would crack apart under the stress of the new circumstances.

The “Camelot Miracle” would define the fate of the Union post war. Perhaps due to its small size “the capital city without a proper nightlife” as some had called it pre-war, the Union’s capital survived the war. By naviplane, ferry boat and other means countless refugees trekked towards it as focal point. Among these were over half the pre-war parliament whose feature was to alternate meetings in Camelot for “Union matters” and in the respective capitals for “national matters”. By coincidence both the French and British prime ministers died in their respective capitals, leaving the Union Premier in charge. Safe on HMY Britannia the royal family cruised from port to port, taking the bold step of visiting several French ports in addition to British ones. The picture of HM Queen crying in front of the ruins of Bordeaux would become one of the key images of the war, alongside the one of Premier Penrose reopening the Parliament without his pre-war prime ministers from France and Britain for “extraordinary days requires extraordinary measures, we must continue”.

The extraordinary measures became permanent in 1988 and at a stroke the former parliaments of France and the United Kingdom were prorogued, their traditions carrying on in the single Union parliament. “We made it work before with the English and the Scots, we’ll make it work altogether now”. The position of the monarchy would only become clear almost twenty years later, as King Andrew stood and won the votes of French MP to become French President. Becoming the Union first “King-President”.

While many regions would suffer devastation, a significant part of the Union’s industrial potential remained unscathed. Ironically in the context of the time, it was in the post-war years that a majority of the Union’s electricity supply would come from nuclear power. As her coal stocks were sent as lend-lease to her battered Community partners. Nevertheless many places in Europe would never truly recover and large tracts of Central Europe remain mired in warlordism and large scale banditry. Throngs of refugees would cross the Union’s borders from the Pyrenees to the Alps, or the “boat people” of the Scandinavia attempting the North Sea crossing. The decision to open the borders had just as much to do with humanitarian as with strategic considerations. As declassified papers recently shown it was in the eyes of some advisors a “unique opportunity to rebuild our population, hasten our reconstruction and decisively dominate Europe”. Iceland the Faroes were occupied as early mid 1983 to secure the sealanes and control the northern approaches. Both regions have since become autonomous countries within the Union wider framework. The Greek Islands petitioned to become a protectorate in 1985 as whatever was left of the Greek government proved itself incapable of regaining control of the mainland. The “Greek Question” was solved in 2009 by fully integrating the territories under Camelot aegis, though the GNP wishes to see this decision rescinded. The Balearics came under joint Union/Algerian occupation in 1983 following the collapse of the Spanish government repatriated in Toledo. As tourism roared back to life from the late 1990s onwards, locals voted with their pocket and applied for autonomous status. The islands have since become a popular destination for retirees.

Today thirty years after the war, we can confidently say that the Union weathered the storms of the twentieth century and overcame adversity. As plans for sending men on Mars are dusted off in Toulouse, “computer grids” weaving themselves between our constituent parts, the first stones of London and Paris grand rebuilding laid and a new generation is born. We can confidently say that the 21st century will be the Union or Avalon’s century!

Notes:
Newfoundland opted for the Union in 1949 (third option in referendum)
Everything else got fully integrated in the sixties like the West Indies.
Hong Kong was fully integrated in 1969, the ruined city is now HQ for operations in the “Cantonese Reconstruction Zone”
Technically the President bit of the “King-President” role is NOT hereditary
 
Alright then, perhaps the scenario about the Royal Family needs removal, then.

What I had in mind is that Ireland stays within the UK through a massive change in Britain's governmental structure. They look at the rise of men like Wilfrid Laurier in Canada and the ability of separate states in Australia to unite to form a federation (which happened IOTL in 1901) as a sign that the Irish Home Rule Movement, active since the 1880s, could be contained with Ireland within the UK but with Ireland having far more autonomy. This is done through the passage of Home Rule Bills in 1906 and 1907, which gives Ireland a considerable amount of autonomy in their lands, but allows London to retain sovereignty over the island. This is done in large part by allowing Ulster to have its situation dealt seperately from the rest of Ireland, aware that Ulster loyalists were likely to be a hold up. Despite massive differences involved, no violence results, and Dublin's influence allows conscription to not be passed in Ireland, thus stopping the Irish Civil War. After World War I, however, demands for the same influence run rampant in Scotland and Wales, resulting in further changes in government. Devolved parliaments exist in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales by 1925, and by 1930 explicit separation of powers for the governments involved is written into law.

The Cape to Cairo railway is completed in 1932, in time for it to be used in WWII. Hitler dives into the Spanish Civil War to support Franco, a situation which forces France to back the Republicans. Both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy force the Republicans out of mainland Spain to the Balearic Islands, where the French Navy has to support them, but Mussolini's attempt to take over the islands by force fails miserably, forcing the Balearics to come under Republican Spanish rule for the time being, but they are de facto part of France as a result.

World War II kicks off and Spain sides with the Axis, followed by Turkey in 1941, wanting to get favors from the Germans, Italians and Spanish. Franco's forces shell Gibraltar to rubble. Churchill, desperate to not lose France, introduces the law to unite France and Britain, which is accepted by the French. Hitler sends his surface fleet to stop the French Navy at Toulon from escaping into the Atlantic, but the Royal Navy fights this. Hood and Prince of Wales are lost in the process, but Bismarck, Scharnhorst and Admiral Scheer are lost as well, as is French battleship Bretagne, but the majority of the Royal Navy and the French Navy shoot their way past the Spanish (whose artillery fire damages dozens of ships) to get to Mainland Britain, Dakar and Algeria. The Italians try to conquer North Africa, but they get a massively bloody nose until the Afrikakorps shows up. Rommel blasts the French out of Algeria and Tunisia (and runs out the Republican Spaniards on the Balearics), but their attempt to take Egypt from Britain fails. Turkey enters the war and attacks Cyprus, but the British hang on doggedly there and at Malta, though much of both islands is devastated by the attacks, and anti-Turkish pogroms on Cyprus result in most of the Turkish population driven from the island in 1942 and 1943. Such is the scale of logistical difficulties that it is mostly French, South African, Palestinian (both Jewish and Arab) and Indian troops who have to help hang on to Egypt during the war. Turkey attempts to take over territories in the Middle East, forcing the Arabs into the war (and Iran, who sides with the Western powers without any invasions)

America's entry into the war comes with huge resources, and the evacuation of over two million Frenchmen to Britain causes societal changes on its own. The French units, both with their own hardware and with British gear, fight viciously against the Germans. The arrival of American troops results in a series of vicious battles across North Africa. Republican Spaniards also fight with the Allies. Rommel is killed by French fighters strafing his command car, and the Afrikakorps is eventually driven out of Africa. The French land massive numbers of troops in Morocco and set up major fleet bases at Casablanca and Dakar to force a second front in Africa and reduce the struggles of the troops fighting the Afrikakorps in Libya and Tunisia, a move that also helps those fighting to keep Malta and Cyprus. The demolition of the Afrikakorps is completed in late fall 1943, and the French (backed by the Americans) take back Gibraltar for the Union and take over much of southern Spain, forcing the Mediterranean open. This results in supply convoys finally ending the sieges on Malta and Cyprus. RAF and Turkish AF fighters get into vicious duels defending Cyprus, and Germany's attempt to bomb them into bits doesn't succeed. The French taking Gibraltar back and the British subsequently providing tons of assistance (logistics, carrier fighters, naval gunfire support, air superiority) to France's taking back Sardinia has a marked effect on the views of both nations. The invasion of Sicily by the Allies is a bloody mess, but it gets the job done, and the Germans attempt to take over the Peninsula from the Italians. In most cases, they succeed, but on Crete, Rhodes and several islands, they don't and the battle turns into an ugly fight, usually settled by the RAF, RN or both. The Italians sue for peace, with the Italian Navy and Air Force fleeing the peninsula and many Italian soldiers defecting to the allies.

Hitler turns his gaze eastward, but his invasion of the Soviet Union gets bogged down almost within sight of Moscow, but the Soviets soon begin using dogged determination and enormous mass to shove the Germans back. The D-Day invasion leads to the beginning of the end of Nazi Germany. The now three-front war turns nasty for the Germans quickly. Franco sues for peace and gets it, but his cost is much of southern France in the hands of the Union for the time being, and the Balearics are ceded to the Union. Italy loses Lampedusa for the same reason. The Nazis are able to hang on better in their center sector, but as they fall back, the Red Army is able to blast its way into Germany well ahead of the Allies, taking all of Northern Germany, with the Elbe largely being the northern border between East and West Germany, Hamburg being a divided city like Berlin and the Red Army occupying Denmark, which results in the Faroes and Iceland also staying with the Union post-war. Newfoundland chooses to stay part of the United Kingdom after the war, electing to send its first representatives to London in 1948.

Having seen that Communist forces are deep into Europe, the Union stands after the war. The Union is reformed into a federal nation in all but name in 1959, with a bicameral parliament - the Senate sits in London, the House of Commons in Paris - and the Union at the same time accepts Cyprus into the Union, the territory of Cyprus also including Rhodes, Crete and several of the Dodecanese Islands. The Balearics join for good in 1962, Malta and Lampedusa in 1964, most of the Caribbean territories in 1968 and Iceland and the Faroes in 1970. At the same time, decolonialization goes much more smoothly albeit slowly. Algeria is accepted as part of the Union in 1959, but is let go as an independent nation in 1967, a similar situation to Singapore, which was annexed to the UK in the 1940 Act of Union but released as an independent nation in 1964. Hong Kong stays as one of Britain's last major overseas territories not sending representatives to the Union until deals are done with China in 1984 to allow Hong Kong to return to China, a deal torn up by the Union in 1989 after Tiananmen Square. China never invades Hong Kong despite numerous threats to, and Hong Kong is instead granted membership in the Union, joining in 1997.

This work, or am I nuts?
 
Its iffy but workableish, logistics makes Rommel blasting France out of Algeria and Tunisa impossible.

The scenario is weird to be fair TheMann, why the Balearics ;)?
 
Its iffy but workableish, logistics makes Rommel blasting France out of Algeria and Tunisa impossible.

I was thinking that if the Germans could take over all of France, they could use the ports an facilities at Toulon, Marseilles and Barcelona to have ships move supplies to Africa, particularly if the Axis positions are fairly secure. Maybe I'm wrong, but I'd figured that if Metropolitan France has fallen that Germany could devote more of its resources to the Afrikakorps.

Dunois said:
The scenario is weird to be fair TheMann, why the Balearics ;)?

I just wanted to see some of Spain be taken as punishment for a pig like Franco, and I figured that the Union deserved some sunshine islands. :)
 

Devvy

Donor
I'll stick the little bit I know better....Iceland. Denmark can't sell it; after 1918, Iceland is legally a independent and sovereign nation. It just so happens to be in personal union with Denmark under a Danish national as King (note that Christian X of Denmark was also separately Kristján X of Iceland). Denmark was obliged by treaty to conduct the diplomatic / foreign affairs of Iceland, however I see this as a practicality point rather then political one; in 1918, Iceland has a population of a whopping 92,000. Hardly enough to be able to conduct wide ranging diplomatic options, along with setting up the diplomatic network.

Therefore, Iceland needs to be enticed in (or conquered I guess, as it has bugger all military forces) - something along the lines of investment in roads, naval and air bases, and support for an exclusive fishing zone 5 miles from the shore would probably get Icelandic attention.
 
I was thinking that if the Germans could take over all of France, they could use the ports an facilities at Toulon, Marseilles and Barcelona to have ships move supplies to Africa, particularly if the Axis positions are fairly secure. Maybe I'm wrong, but I'd figured that if Metropolitan France has fallen that Germany could devote more of its resources to the Afrikakorps.

The problem is the recieving end, port facilities in Libya were subpar to put it mildly. Also the French Navy won't sit idle while the German run convoys to Libya.
 
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